Organic Syntheses
Compound Name |
3,4-dihydroxymethylamphetamine (DHMA) - Demethylation of MHMA using hydrobromic acid |
3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl-2-propanone (MDP2P) - Multiple methods entailed, from (iso)safrole |
3-methoxy-4-hydroxymethylamphetamine (MHMA) - Reduction of MHP2P using aluminum amalgam |
3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl-2-propanone (MHP2P) - Multiple methods entailed, from (iso)eugenol |
4-allylcatechol - Aluminum Halide demethylation of eugenol |
4-Aminobenzoic acid - Reduction of p-nitrobenzoic acid |
Acetaldehyde - Oxidation of ethanol using sodium dichromate |
Acetamide - Many methods entailed: ammonium acetate decomp, EtAc + NH3, etc. |
Acetic Acid - Distilation of a mixture of sodium acetate and sulfuric acid |
Acetylsalicylic Acid - Isolation from asprin |
Acetylsalicylic Acid - Reaction of salicylic acid with acetic anhydride |
Amyl Acetate - Esterfication of Pentanol (Amyl Alcohol) with Acetic Acid |
Amyl Nitrite - Reaction of sulfuric acid/sodium nitrite on amyl alcohol |
Aniline - Reduction of nitrobenzene |
Benzal Chloride - chlorination of toluene under UV light |
Benzaldehyde - Hydrolysis of benzal chloride |
Benzil - Oxidation of Benzoin |
Benzilic Acid - Benzilic rearrangement of benzil |
Benzoin - Condensation of benzaldehyde |
Benzyl Chloride - Reaction of Toluene and TCCA under UV light |
Benzyl Cyanide - Reaction of Benzyl Chloride with Sodium cyanide |
Butyl Nitrite - Reaction of sulfuric acid/sodium nitrite on butyl alcohol |
Chloroform - Haloform reaction of bleach (sodium hypochlorite) and acetone |
Citric Acid - Isolation from lemon juice |
Casein - Extraction from milk |
Cumene - Alkylation of benzene using isopropanol in sulfuric acid |
Dextrin - Hydrolysis of Starch |
Diethyl Ether - Reaction of Ethanol and Sulfuric acid |
Ethanol - Biosynthesis from the action of yeast on sucrose (fermentation) |
Ethyl Acetate - Esterfication of Ethanol with Acetic Acid |
Ethyl Bromide - Action of hydrobromic acid (in-situ) on ethanol. |
Ethyl Chloride - Action of hydrochloric acid on ethanol in the presence of a metal chloride |
Ethyl Iodide - Action of hydroiodic acid on ethanol |
Ethyl Nitrite - Action of sulfuric acid/sodium nitrite on ethanol |
Eugenol - Purification of essential oil, and isolation from plant material |
Formaldehyde - Reaction of Methanol with copper or copper oxide |
Formic Acid - Reaction of oxalic acid with glycerin and distilation from metal formates |
Hexamine - Reaction of aqueous ammonia with aqueous formaldehyde |
Hydrazine - |
Isopropyl Bromide - Esterfication of isopropyl alcohol by sodium bromide/sulfuric acid |
Isopropyl Mercaptan - Action of sodium hydrosulfide on isopropyl bromide |
Isopropyl Nitrite - Reaction of sodium nitrite/sulfuric acid on isopropyl alcohol |
Isoeugenol - Isomerization of eugenol using potassium hydroxide |
Isosafrole - Isomerization of safrole using a potassium hydroxide catalyst |
Lactose - Isolation from milk |
Methylamine Hydrochloride - Hydrolyzation of hexamine in hydrochloric acid |
Microcrystalline Cellulose - Hydrolysis of cellulose with alkali hydroxide followed by strong acid |
Nitrobenzene - Nitration of benzene with mixed acids |
Nitrotoluene - Nitration of toluene with mixed acids. Also includes information on isolation of the p-nitrotoluene isomer |
Oxalic Acid - Oxidation of sucrose with 70% nitric acid |
p-Nitrobenzoic acid - Oxidation of p-Nitrotoluene |
Phenol - Diazotation of aniline |
Phenyl-2-propanone (P2P) - Multiple methods entailed |
Phenyl acetone - See phenyl-2-propanone (P2P) |
Piperonyl acetone - See 3,4-methylenedioxyphenyl-2-propanone (MDP2P) |
Safrole - Synthesis from 4-allylcatechol, Purification of essential oils, isolation from safrole containing plants. |
Vanillyl Acetone - See 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl-2-propanone (MHP2P) |